When was reconciliation day first celebrated

Despite this, its formation was commemorated every year since With the advent of democracy in South Africa 16 December retained its status as a public holiday.

South Africa's first non-racial and democratic government was tasked with promoting reconciliation and national unity. One way in which it aimed to do this symbolically was to acknowledge the significance of the 16 December in both the Afrikaner and liberation struggle traditions and to rename this day as the Day of Reconciliation. December 16th was also the date when Umkhonto we Sizwe MK was formed in Up until this date, the African National Congress ANC , used forms of passive resistance to fight against the injustices of apartheid.

But, after the Sharpeville Massacre on 21 March , where peaceful protestors were shot, indiscriminately, it was felt that peaceful protests alone were not going to change the apartheid laws. Spin Street Gallery: 18 years of Nic Something nice. Something unique. Something you find out about from your best New restaurants and experiences to Your new favourite spot is waiting to be discovered About Us Excited about sharing discoveries around the corner to people around the world, Join our team: Exciting positions Things to do for Halloween.

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Your health and fitness questions answered. Cape wild flowers. Giveaways Travel Tips. The region that they intended to settle on was already inhabited by the Zulu people. Having misunderstood Retief's intentions, Dingane planned an ambush and murdered Retief and his party of people. This act culminated in the Battle of Blood River, in which Voortrekkers, having the advantage of gunpowder, defeated the 10 strong Zulu army.

This Voortrekker victory was commemorated since then as the Day of the Vow. The second historical event that took place on 16 December was in , when Umkhonto we Sizwe MK was formed.