White Massacre. Women on the Santa Fe Trail. Santa Fe Trail Summary:. On September 1, , Becknell left Franklin , Missouri, with four trusted companions. After arriving in Santa Fe on November 16 and making an enormous profit, he made plans to return, thus blazing the path that would become known as the Santa Fe Trail.
Becknell loaded manufactured goods from Missouri onto a mule train to trade for furs, gold, silver, and other goods in New Mexico on his first trip. However, Becknell had found a passable wagon route by his third trip, thus beginning the many wagon trains heading to the southwest.
Soon, many traders , as well as the military, were traveling the route. Both routes followed the same path from Missouri, traveling west to the Arkansas River and following the river into southwest Kansas. At Fort Larned , Kansas, the trail split into two branches. The Mountain Route was longer but not quite as dangerous, with fewer warlike Indians and more water along the route. Though the shorter Jornada Route, also called the Cimarron Cutoff, provided less water, it saved the travelers ten days by cutting southwest across the Cimarron Desert to Santa Fe.
The Cimarron Desert route was shorter and easier for the wagon parties than the mountainous Raton Pass, but travelers risked attacks by Native Americans in addition to shortages of water.
William and Charles Bent, Ceran St. Major George C. Sibley was involved in the negotiations for the opening of the Santa Fe Trail in and the inspection of the trail with the official surveyor. This survey was completed in and provided an alternate, little-used mile route south from Chouteau's Island; two-thirds of it was in Kansas. By it was the outfitting point for, and eastern terminus of, the Santa Fe Trail.
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Click the Edit button above to get started. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members! To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free it only takes a minute and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! It was also called as The Great Prairie Highway for 60 years connecting economies of different territories through trading.
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These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The Oregon Trail was a roughly 2,mile route from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, which was used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers in the mids to emigrate west.
The trail was arduous and snaked through Missouri and present-day Kansas, At the beginning of the s, nearly , Native Americans lived on millions of acres of land in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina and Florida—land their ancestors had occupied and cultivated for generations.
By the end of the decade, very few natives remained Even before Oregon Country—the disputed area claimed in the early s by both Great Britain and the United States—was officially claimed by Congress as a United States territory in , pioneers had been traveling west to explore its bounty.
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark Today, he is thought of mainly as the jolly man in red who brings toys to good girls and boys on Christmas Eve, but his story stretches all the way back to the 3rd In , the now-legendary frontiersman Daniel Boone blazed a trail through the Cumberland Gap—a notch in the Appalachian Mountains located near the intersection of Kentucky, Virginia and Tennessee—through the interior of Kentucky and to the Ohio River.
Known as the Wilderness Lewis chose William Clark as his co-leader for the mission. The excursion lasted over In the spring of , a group of nearly 90 emigrants left Springfield, Illinois, and headed west. Led by brothers Jacob and George Donner, the group attempted to take a new and supposedly shorter route to California. They soon encountered rough terrain and numerous delays, and The cowboy played an important role during the era of U.
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