Cardiothoracic surgeon what do they do




















Cardiothoracic surgeons play an important role within the healthcare team. They operate on diseases that occur in the organs inside the chest and in the bony structures and tissues that form the chest cavity. A diagnosis of heart disease begins with a patient's primary care physician, who will then refer them to a cardiologist. If their cardiologist decides that they need surgery, he or she will refer them to a cardiothoracic surgeon, who becomes a new member of their heart-health team. Within the specialty of cardiothoracic surgery, there are specific specialties - adult cardiac surgery, children's cardiac surgery, general thoracic surgery disorders of the lungs and esophagus , congential cardiac surgery, and heart and lung transplant surgery.

A cardiothoracic surgeon may treat: coronary artery disease or blockages of the arteries in the heart, blockages in the heart valve s , leaking heart valve s , abnormal enlargement or aneurysms of the large arteries in the chest, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation.

Monitoring patients in intensive care is an important part of a cardiothoracic surgeon's work. Although cardiothoracic surgery is very safe, complications can sometimes occur, including heart-beat irregularity arrhythmias , stroke, post-operative bleeding, fluid around the lungs, infection, or thrombosis. Cardiothoracic surgeons have distinct personalities.

To be eligible for this specialist training, on completion of your medical degree, you must work in the public hospital system for a minimum of two years internship and residency.

To work as a cardiothoracic surgeon in Western Australia, you will need to obtain registration from the Medical Board of Australia. Skip to main content.

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Occupation profiles A—Z Occupation profiles search Feature occupation video. Central regional Kalgoorlie Geraldton Northam. Balga Joondalup Perth Midland. Broome Karratha. Albany Bunbury. Jacobs, MD describe what cardiothoracic surgeons do, the team approach to surgical care, and how they make a difference for their patients. What Is a Cardiothoracic Surgeon? A cardiothoracic surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in surgical procedures of the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs in the chest.

This includes surgeons who can be called cardiac surgeons, cardiovascular surgeons, general thoracic surgeons, and congenital heart surgeons. Adult Heart Disease Diseases of the arteries, valves, and aorta, as well as cardiac rhythm disturbances.

Heart abnormalities that are present at birth in children, as well as in adults. Diseases of the lung, esophagus, and chest wall. Common surgical procedures of the heart, lungs, and esophagus. How to prepare for and recover from your surgery. What is a Cardiothoracic Surgeon. Diseases Cardiothoracic Surgeons Treat.

Coronary Artery Disease. Heart disease; Coronary arteries become damaged or diseased. Aortic Valve Disease. Mitral Valve Disease.



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